Plymouth
Model United Nations Assembly
on climate change
held in the debating chamber at the Civic Centre
on 24th
September 2008
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Sixth
formers from five Plymouth schools - Eggbuckland Community College,
Lipson Community College, Plymouth High School for Girls, Tavistock
College and Torpoint Community College - took
part in a lively Model United Nations Assembly debate at the
Civic Centre in September.
This was the fourth Model
United Nations Assembly in the South West to consider climate
change and its impacts around the world. But it was the first
to consider the local impacts
of climate
change and the actions that need to be taken in Plymouth to mitigate
against it.
During the first part of the day students
took on the role of international diplomats representing nine very
diverse nations: Russia, Peru, UK, Ghana, China, Tuvalu, USA, Bangladesh
and Sweden. This
mix of developing and developed nations led to some lively discussions!
After much wrangling over carbon reduction
targets, the nations represented finally agreed to "reduce carbon
emissions by at least 60% by 2050 with a 1.5% annual milestone in relation
to 2008 emission levels". The resolution also recognised "that energy
derived from renewable energy sources, including nuclear energy as
a transitional form of energy, must be increased significantly, while
energy derived from fossil fuels must be decreased substantially".
The nations also agreed that "mitigation is primarily
the responsibility of developed nations and emerging
economies, while adaptation to climate change must be the priority
for less developed countries and island states". The resolution called
for a new Global Adaptation Fund to support developing countries and
island states adapt to a changing climate and a a new Forest Conservation
Fund to manage the protect all forests.
To view the final resolution in full click
here.
Following
international negotiations (and a generous lunch!), students
heard an introduction to the afternoon session by Cllr Vivian Pengelly,
Leader of Plymouth City Council and a short talk from
Plymouth's climate change officer, Jackie Young on some of the local
challenges
posed
by climate change.
Students then divided into groups
to discuss how Plymouth can respond to the challenges posed by climate
change in five different areas: energy and energy efficiency, transport,
waste, food and the built environment. Among many interesting
ideas put forward by students were subsidising buses to make them
cheaper, paid for through a congestion charge for cars entering
the city or increased parking charges; city schools using only
locally produced food in their canteens; not allowing any building
on park land - Plymouth should operate a ‘greenbelt’ principle
and build upwards rather than outwards; and subsidising the set up
costs of micro energy generation, e.g. wind turbines, solar panels
and other
forms of renewable power.
For full details of the 'Students’ Local
Resolutions' click here.
Feedback from students was extremely
positive, but also constructively critical, which will help future
Model UN Assemblies. It is clear that overall students felt they
benefited from the experience.
Students had a chance
to experience at first hand what it is like to take part in international
negotiations at the United Nations and the difficulties of balancing
national interests with the needs of the international community.
They also had good opportunities to experience teamwork and group
cooperation, conflict resolution, negotiation and consensus-building.
Click
here to see a summary of the
students
evaluation.
Andrew Bell, who co-ordinated the event
and took on the role of Secretary General said of the Plymouth Model
UN Assembly:
"The delegates conducted themselves
in a very diplomatic way and represented their countries extremely
accurately,
staying in role throughout. This reflected the hard work and detailed
research that must have taken place beforehand.
"I thought the speeches, debate,
questions and interventions were of exceptionally high quality and
I am sure
councillors, who normally debate
in this chamber, would have been quite amazed to hear the high level
discussions that took place.
"It was also encouraging to see the wide
range of ideas students had for reducing the carbon footprint
of Plymouth and
making the city a more sustainable
place. If some of these ideas were implemented we really could
usher in a more sustainable, equitable and fair society".
Preparation is key to a successful
Model UN Assembly. For details provided to help students prepare
for the
day and further details of the Plymouth Model UN assembly click
here
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